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Chimney Repair · Wilmette, IL

Chimney Repointing and Crown Repair - 1929 Tudor Cottage, Kenilworth Gardens Wilmette

September 10, 2024 | Kenilworth Gardens near Wilmette Avenue

Chimney repair in Wilmette, IL addresses crown failure, mortar joint deterioration, and flashing breaches that allow freeze-thaw damage to the upper chimney structure, the most weather-exposed masonry on any 1929 Tudor cottage chimney home.

Before: Wilmette 1929 Tudor cottage chimney completed work by Delta Masonry Before
After: Wilmette 1929 Tudor cottage chimney completed work by Delta Masonry After
Service Chimney Repair
Scope Chimney repointing and full crown replacement on a 1929 Tudor cottage chimney in Kenilworth Gardens, Wilmette. Work originated as an insurance claim follow-up after a hail and wind event. Type N lime-blend mortar used throughout. Included documentation of pre-existing versus storm-accelerated damage for insurer review, replacement of cracked chimney cap, and repointing of the upper six courses above roofline where hail impact had fractured mortar faces.
Mortar Type Type N lime-blend (1:1:6 portland-lime-sand)
Duration 2 days
Building 1929 Tudor cottage chimney
Neighborhood Kenilworth Gardens
Common brick stock Soft Chicago common brick
Weather exposure High
County Cook County
From our shop 12 miles

The Problem

A June hail storm moved through the Kenilworth Gardens area of Wilmette and the homeowners filed a property claim that included their chimney. The insurance adjuster noted mortar damage and cracking on the chimney cap but flagged that a masonry contractor would need to assess what was storm-related versus pre-existing before the claim could be settled. The homeowners contacted us to provide that assessment and to complete the repair once scope was agreed with their carrier.

The 1929 Tudor cottage chimneys in Kenilworth Gardens are modest in scale compared to the larger estate chimneys to the east, but they share the same exposure conditions. When we arrived, the chimney crown was cracked across the full width in two locations - one crack consistent with hail impact at the crown lip, one consistent with longer-term thermal cycling. The upper six courses showed fresh mortar fracturing in a pattern aligned with the storm’s northwest approach, with impact spatter visible on the south face of several joints.

Below the top six courses, mortar condition was acceptable with minor recession that did not require repair. We documented both conditions separately with photographs and written notes before touching anything.

Our Solution

With the scope agreed between the homeowner and their carrier, we began on a two-day schedule. Day one focused on the crown removal and upper course repointing. The cracked crown was removed in sections by hand to avoid shock to the upper courses. We removed mortar from the top six courses to a minimum 3/4 inch depth, cleaned the joints with compressed air, and packed fresh Type N lime-blend in a single lift given the narrow joint width on this chimney’s above-roofline coursing - approximately 5/16 inch per joint.

The new chimney crown was formed and cast on day one afternoon and left to initial set overnight. The mix used a slightly richer Portland content than standard Type N to achieve the density appropriate for an exposed crown cap, with a sloped top profile draining to a 1-inch overhang on all four sides.

Day two completed the crown cure check, form removal, final tooling of the repointed joints to a concave profile, and elastomeric sealer application on the crown surface.

The Result

The two-day project was complete within the timeframe the homeowners needed to close out their insurance claim. The written assessment we provided distinguished the storm-caused damage from the background pre-existing recession, which the carrier accepted.

The new crown is properly sloped and drained. The repointed upper courses show consistent Type N mortar color matching the retained lower courses below the roofline.

Questions About This Project

How do you distinguish storm damage from pre-existing deterioration for an insurance claim?

Hail and wind damage has recognizable signatures: impact spatter on the mortar face, fresh fracture edges with bright color rather than weathered gray, and a distribution pattern consistent with the storm direction. Pre-existing deterioration shows smooth recession profiles, rounded joint edges from long-term weathering, and often biological growth in the recessed area. We photograph both conditions separately and note them in writing so the homeowner has documentation that supports their claim without overstating what the storm caused.

The chimney is only about 16 courses above the roofline. Why does it need attention first?

The above-roofline section of any chimney is the most exposed masonry on a home. It has no wall cavity protection, takes full wind and rain exposure on all four faces, and experiences the greatest temperature differentials between interior flue heat and exterior cold. A 16-course chimney above the roofline on a 1929 home that has not been maintained will show deterioration well ahead of the wall masonry.

Was the entire chimney repointed or only the upper section?

Only the upper six courses above the roofline required repointing, plus the crown replacement. The below-roofline chimney section and the interior firebox surround were in sound condition and did not require work. Limiting scope to what actually needs repair keeps costs appropriate and avoids unnecessary disturbance of sound mortar.

Project Location

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