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Tuckpointing - Deerfield, IL

Post-Storm Tuckpointing - 1929 Chicago Bungalow, East Deerfield

June 10, 2024 | East Deerfield near Deerfield Road

Before: Post-Storm Tuckpointing - 1929 Chicago Bungalow, East Deerfield Before
After: Post-Storm Tuckpointing - 1929 Chicago Bungalow, East Deerfield After
Location Deerfield, IL
Service Tuckpointing
Scope 165 linear feet of mortar joint restoration across all four elevations of a 1929 Chicago common brick bungalow in East Deerfield. Post-storm assessment, removal of storm-loosened mortar and pre-existing recession, and full repointing with lime-rich Type O mortar. Included concave joint retooling to original bungalow profile.
Mortar Type Type O lime-rich
Duration 4 days
Building 1929 Chicago bungalow

The Problem

The homeowner called two days after a severe hailstorm moved through the Deerfield area in May 2024. They had noticed mortar chunks in the flower beds along the front of the house and wanted an assessment before any rain moved in.

When we arrived, the storm damage was visible but the underlying condition told a fuller story. The hail had knocked loose mortar from roughly 30 linear feet of the front elevation - primarily in joints that were already recessed between 1/2 and 3/4 inch. The storm had accelerated deterioration that was already underway. On the north and west elevations, which the hail had not directly hit, mortar recession averaged 5/8 inch across the full height of the wall. Several joints had opened to 7/8 inch depth in the upper courses near the roofline where moisture had been sitting longest.

The bungalow’s original mortar was a lime-putty blend consistent with 1929 construction - soft, slightly buff in color, and at a stage of deterioration where it no longer shed water but instead absorbed it. That absorption pattern is what makes storms like this one accelerate existing joint failure rather than create new damage on its own.

Our Solution

We removed mortar across all four elevations to a consistent 3/4 inch depth, using 4-inch angle grinders with 1/8-inch diamond blades depth-limited to avoid cutting into the brick face. On the north elevation where recession already exceeded 3/4 inch in multiple courses, we ground to full existing depth - up to 7/8 inch - cleaned the cavity with compressed air, and dampened the joint before packing to improve mortar adhesion.

The replacement mortar was a lime-rich Type O blend at a 1:2:9 portland-lime-sand ratio. We batched in small quantities given the June heat - no batch exceeded 40 minutes of working time. The sand aggregate was a buff-tone local blend matched against a mortar core extracted from a sheltered joint inside the bungalow’s front porch knee wall, where the original 1929 material was still intact and unweathered.

All joints were packed in two lifts. The first lift filled to approximately half joint depth and was allowed to firm up to thumbprint hardness before the second lift was applied and tooled. Final tooling used a 3/8-inch convex jointer to replicate the original concave profile visible on the porch elevation.

The Result

The completed tuckpointing unified the appearance of all four elevations for the first time in decades. Storm-damaged areas on the front are indistinguishable from the surrounding work.

We provided a written repair summary documenting the mortar formula and the storm-related vs. pre-existing scope breakdown. The homeowner used the documentation when consulting with their insurance agent, though the claim outcome was their own process to navigate.

Related: Tuckpointing Services | Deerfield Service Area

Questions About This Project

Can hail damage mortar joints on a brick home?

Yes. Hail impact on mortar joints that are already weathered or recessed can displace chunks of mortar that were still partially adhered. The impact shock also opens hairline fractures in already-friable material. On a bungalow from the 1920s, the original soft lime mortar is in its eighth or ninth decade and may have been holding on by contact rather than by bond. A severe hailstorm can shake that loose across multiple courses.

What is Type O mortar and when is it the right choice?

Type O is a low-strength, high-lime mortar with a compressive strength around 350 PSI. It is specified for pre-war soft brick construction because the mortar needs to be weaker than the brick. When mortar is too hard relative to the brick, thermal and moisture movement stresses transfer to the brick face rather than flexing through the joint. On a 1929 bungalow with Chicago common brick, Type O is the correct specification.

How do you handle a tuckpointing job that starts as storm damage but reveals older underlying problems?

We assess the full scope before committing to a line item. On post-storm work, there is often pre-existing recession that the storm made worse rather than caused. We document what is storm-related and what is pre-existing separately, which is useful if the homeowner is pursuing any insurance claim alongside the general repair. The repair itself does not change - the correct approach is to address all compromised joints in one pass.

Project Location

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